CVE-2026-17508 (GCVE-0-2026-17508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 07:27 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:43
VLAI
Title
Password-based KDF cost parameters honoured unbounded from untrusted input across the remaining PBE entry points
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, several password-based key derivation entry points ran the KDF with cost parameters taken from the untrusted input being processed, without bounding them, so a small input could dictate an arbitrary amount of work before any password or integrity check could reject it. The affected paths are the RFC 9579 PBMAC1 MAC calculator builders, which took the PBKDF2 iteration count and derived-key length straight out of PBMAC1Params (JcePBMac1CalculatorBuilder, and PKCS12PBEUtils.createPBMac1Calculator reached from PKCS12PfxPdu.isMacValid); the scrypt parallelization parameter p in the PKCS#8 and PKCS#12 cost guards, which bounded only the cost parameter N and the block size r even though the scratch buffer scales with r times p, so the configured memory ceiling could be evaded entirely; the raw JCA PBKDF2 provider (org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.symmetric.PBEPBKDF2); and the bcrypt round count read from an encrypted OpenSSH v1 private key's own kdfoptions. Each now bounds the parameter before deriving, in line with the caps already applied elsewhere in the tree, with the OpenSSH round count configurable through the new org.bouncycastle.openssh.max_rounds property. This completes the bounding begun in 1.85 for the PKCS#8 / PBES2 decryptors (CVE-2026-15055). This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.13, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.13 (1.0.X series), 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 17:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA Affected: 0 , < 1.86 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS-JAVA Affected: 2.73.0 , < 2.73.13 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.13 (maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.13 (maven)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.13 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                }
              ],
              "value": "In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, several password-based key derivation entry points ran the KDF with cost parameters taken from the untrusted input being processed, without bounding them, so a small input could dictate an arbitrary amount of work before any password or integrity check could reject it. The affected paths are the RFC 9579 PBMAC1 MAC calculator builders, which took the PBKDF2 iteration count and derived-key length straight out of PBMAC1Params (JcePBMac1CalculatorBuilder, and PKCS12PBEUtils.createPBMac1Calculator reached from PKCS12PfxPdu.isMacValid); the scrypt parallelization parameter p in the PKCS#8 and PKCS#12 cost guards, which bounded only the cost parameter N and the block size r even though the scratch buffer scales with r times p, so the configured memory ceiling could be evaded entirely; the raw JCA PBKDF2 provider (org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.symmetric.PBEPBKDF2); and the bcrypt round count read from an encrypted OpenSSH v1 private key\u0027s own kdfoptions. Each now bounds the parameter before deriving, in line with the caps already applied elsewhere in the tree, with the OpenSSH round count configurable through the new org.bouncycastle.openssh.max_rounds property. This completes the bounding begun in 1.85 for the PKCS#8 / PBES2 decryptors (CVE-2026-15055). This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.13, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.13 (1.0.X series), 2.0.13 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.13 (2.1.X series)."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:27:59.519Z",
            "orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
            "shortName": "bcorg"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9017508"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/882fdab53f6c4c150a5d6a4e6ef1fc05d382385a"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/442393bf187c914b1e66fbed4fab532a1fe06c6a"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/20ed9e203caec91d25cd386ceb6d364e9b068f67"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/766a31026ac24ed3c6cad8662058ba450c338da1"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/e72bc0681ff4227fced912ef7394daf7b7d57bb3"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/480d878aa6f7dc8b20403064f304bbe0decbbb1a"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Password-based KDF cost parameters honoured unbounded from untrusted input across the remaining PBE entry points",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bc release-notes template"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
        "assignerShortName": "bcorg",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-17508",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-02T07:27:59.519Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-26T22:44:21.286Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:43:24.578Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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