Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-30358 (GCVE-0-2025-30358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:49 – Updated: 2025-03-27 15:04

Title

Mesop Class Pollution vulnerability leads to DoS and Jailbreak attacks

Summary

Mesop is a Python-based UI framework that allows users to build web applications. A class pollution vulnerability in Mesop prior to version 0.14.1 allows attackers to overwrite global variables and class attributes in certain Mesop modules during runtime. This vulnerability could directly lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack against the server. Additionally, it could also result in other severe consequences given the application's implementation, such as identity confusion, where an attacker could impersonate an assistant or system role within conversations. This impersonation could potentially enable jailbreak attacks when interacting with large language models (LLMs). Just like the Javascript's prototype pollution, this vulnerability could leave a way for attackers to manipulate the intended data-flow or control-flow of the application at runtime and lead to severe consequences like remote code execution when gadgets are available. Users should upgrade to version 0.14.1 to obtain a fix for the issue.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-27 15:03 UTC

CWE

CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/commit/748e20d…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
mesop-dev	mesop	Affected: < 0.14.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-30358

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-27 15:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:08

Severity

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/commit/748e20d4a363d89b841d62213f5b0c6b4bed788f
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/security/advisories/GHSA-f3mf-hm6v-jfhh

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "mesop",
          "vendor": "mesop-dev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.14.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Mesop is a Python-based UI framework that allows users to build web applications. A class pollution vulnerability in Mesop prior to version 0.14.1 allows attackers to overwrite global variables and class attributes in certain Mesop modules during runtime. This vulnerability could directly lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack against the server. Additionally, it could also result in other severe consequences given the application\u0027s implementation, such as identity confusion, where an attacker could impersonate an assistant or system role within conversations. This impersonation could potentially enable jailbreak attacks when interacting with large language models (LLMs). Just like the Javascript\u0027s prototype pollution, this vulnerability could leave a way for attackers to manipulate the intended data-flow or control-flow of the application at runtime and lead to severe consequences like remote code execution when gadgets are available. Users should upgrade to version 0.14.1 to obtain a fix for the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Mesop es un framework de interfaz de usuario basado en Python que permite a los usuarios crear aplicaciones web. Una vulnerabilidad de contaminaci\u00f3n de clases en Mesop, antes de la versi\u00f3n 0.14.1, permite a los atacantes sobrescribir variables globales y atributos de clase en ciertos m\u00f3dulos de Mesop durante la ejecuci\u00f3n. Esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda provocar un ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) contra el servidor. Adem\u00e1s, podr\u00eda tener otras consecuencias graves debido a la implementaci\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n, como la confusi\u00f3n de identidad, donde un atacante podr\u00eda suplantar la identidad de un asistente o un rol del sistema en las conversaciones. Esta suplantaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda permitir ataques de jailbreak al interactuar con grandes modelos de lenguaje (LLM). Al igual que la contaminaci\u00f3n del prototipo de Javascript, esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda permitir a los atacantes manipular el flujo de datos o el flujo de control previstos de la aplicaci\u00f3n durante la ejecuci\u00f3n, lo que podr\u00eda tener consecuencias graves, como la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo cuando haya gadgets disponibles. Los usuarios deben actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 0.14.1 para obtener una soluci\u00f3n."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-30358",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:34.693",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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}

GHSA-F3MF-HM6V-JFHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 18:14 – Updated: 2025-03-27 18:14

Summary

Mesop Class Pollution vulnerability leads to DoS and Jailbreak attacks

Details

From @jackfromeast and @superboy-zjc: We have identified a class pollution vulnerability in Mesop (<= 0.14.0) application that allows attackers to overwrite global variables and class attributes in certain Mesop modules during runtime. This vulnerability could directly lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack against the server. Additionally, it could also result in other severe consequences given the application's implementation, such as identity confusion, where an attacker could impersonate an assistant or system role within conversations. This impersonation could potentially enable jailbreak attacks when interacting with large language models (LLMs).

Just like the Javascript's prototype pollution, this vulnerability could leave a way for attackers to manipulate the intended data-flow or control-flow of the application at runtime and lead to severe consequnces like RCE when gadgets are available.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "mesop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.14.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-915"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-27T18:14:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T15:16:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "From @jackfromeast and @superboy-zjc:\nWe have identified a class pollution vulnerability in Mesop (\u003c= [0.14.0](https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/releases/tag/v0.14.0)) application that allows attackers to overwrite global variables and class attributes in certain Mesop modules during runtime. This vulnerability could directly lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack against the server. Additionally, it could also result in other severe consequences given the application\u0027s implementation, such as identity confusion, where an attacker could impersonate an assistant or system role within conversations. This impersonation could potentially enable jailbreak attacks when interacting with large language models (LLMs).\n\nJust like the Javascript\u0027s prototype pollution, this vulnerability could leave a way for attackers to manipulate the intended data-flow or control-flow of the application at runtime and lead to severe consequnces like RCE when gadgets are available.",
  "id": "GHSA-f3mf-hm6v-jfhh",
  "modified": "2025-03-27T18:14:29Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T18:14:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/security/advisories/GHSA-f3mf-hm6v-jfhh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/commit/748e20d4a363d89b841d62213f5b0c6b4bed788f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mesop Class Pollution vulnerability leads to DoS and Jailbreak attacks"
}

PYSEC-2026-1624

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-07-07 16:02 - Updated: 2026-07-07 17:24

Details

Severity

8.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Impacted products

Name	purl
mesop	pkg:pypi/mesop

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "mesop",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/mesop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.14.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0.1",
        "0.10.0",
        "0.10.0rc0",
        "0.10.0rc1",
        "0.10.0rc2",
        "0.11.0",
        "0.11.0rc0",
        "0.11.1",
        "0.12.0",
        "0.12.0rc0",
        "0.12.1",
        "0.12.10b1",
        "0.12.10b2",
        "0.12.10b3",
        "0.12.10rc1",
        "0.12.1rc0",
        "0.12.2",
        "0.12.3",
        "0.12.3rc0",
        "0.12.4",
        "0.12.4rc0",
        "0.12.5",
        "0.12.5b1",
        "0.12.5rc1",
        "0.12.6",
        "0.12.6rc1",
        "0.12.7",
        "0.12.7b1",
        "0.12.7rc1",
        "0.12.8",
        "0.12.8b1",
        "0.12.8rc1",
        "0.12.9",
        "0.12.9rc1",
        "0.13.0",
        "0.13.0rc1",
        "0.14.0",
        "0.14.1rc1",
        "0.14rc1",
        "0.3.1",
        "0.3.2",
        "0.3.3",
        "0.3.4",
        "0.4.0",
        "0.4.1",
        "0.4.2",
        "0.5.0",
        "0.5.1",
        "0.5.2",
        "0.5.3",
        "0.5.4",
        "0.5.5",
        "0.5.6",
        "0.6.0",
        "0.7.0",
        "0.7.1",
        "0.7.2",
        "0.8.0",
        "0.8.0rc0",
        "0.9.0",
        "0.9.0rc1",
        "0.9.1",
        "0.9.1rc1",
        "0.9.2",
        "0.9.2rc1",
        "0.9.3",
        "0.9.3rc0",
        "0.9.4",
        "0.9.4rc0",
        "0.9.5",
        "0.9.5rc0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30358",
    "GHSA-f3mf-hm6v-jfhh"
  ],
  "details": "From @jackfromeast and @superboy-zjc:\nWe have identified a class pollution vulnerability in Mesop (\u003c= [0.14.0](https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/releases/tag/v0.14.0)) application that allows attackers to overwrite global variables and class attributes in certain Mesop modules during runtime. This vulnerability could directly lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack against the server. Additionally, it could also result in other severe consequences given the application\u0027s implementation, such as identity confusion, where an attacker could impersonate an assistant or system role within conversations. This impersonation could potentially enable jailbreak attacks when interacting with large language models (LLMs).\n\nJust like the Javascript\u0027s prototype pollution, this vulnerability could leave a way for attackers to manipulate the intended data-flow or control-flow of the application at runtime and lead to severe consequnces like RCE when gadgets are available.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-1624",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T17:24:40.613521Z",
  "published": "2026-07-07T16:02:50.347572Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/security/advisories/GHSA-f3mf-hm6v-jfhh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop/commit/748e20d4a363d89b841d62213f5b0c6b4bed788f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mesop-dev/mesop"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/mesop"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f3mf-hm6v-jfhh"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mesop Class Pollution vulnerability leads to DoS and Jailbreak attacks"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-30358 (GCVE-0-2025-30358)

FKIE_CVE-2025-30358

GHSA-F3MF-HM6V-JFHH

PYSEC-2026-1624

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour