CVE-2026-3125 (GCVE-0-2026-3125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 18:14 – Updated: 2026-03-04 18:58
VLAI
Title
SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /cdn-cgi/ path normalization bypass
Summary
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the @opennextjs/cloudflare package, resulting from a path normalization bypass in the /cdn-cgi/image/ handler.The @opennextjs/cloudflare worker template includes a /cdn-cgi/image/ handler intended for development use only. In production, Cloudflare's edge intercepts /cdn-cgi/image/ requests before they reach the Worker. However, by substituting a backslash for a forward slash (/cdn-cgi\image/ instead of /cdn-cgi/image/), an attacker can bypass edge interception and have the request reach the Worker directly. The JavaScript URL class then normalizes the backslash to a forward slash, causing the request to match the handler and trigger an unvalidated fetch of arbitrary remote URLs. For example: https://victim-site.com/cdn-cgi\image/aaaa/https://attacker.com In this example, attacker-controlled content from attacker.com is served through the victim site's domain (victim-site.com), violating the same-origin policy and potentially misleading users or other services. Note: This bypass only works via HTTP clients that preserve backslashes in paths (e.g., curl --path-as-is). Browsers normalize backslashes to forward slashes before sending requests. Additionally, Cloudflare Workers with Assets and Cloudflare Pages suffer from a similar vulnerability. Assets stored under /cdn-cgi/ paths are not publicly accessible under normal conditions. However, using the same backslash bypass (/cdn-cgi\... instead of /cdn-cgi/...), these assets become publicly accessible. This could be used to retrieve private data. For example, Open Next projects store incremental cache data under /cdn-cgi/_next_cache, which could be exposed via this bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 18:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opennextjs @opennextjs/cloudflare Affected: 0 , < 1.17.1 (npm)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eIn addition to the platform level fix, \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/1147\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eroot cause fix\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e has been implemented to the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found at @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.17.1 (\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "In addition to the platform level fix,  root cause fix https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/1147  has been implemented to the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next. The patched version of the adapter is found at @opennextjs/cloudflare@1.17.1 ( https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opennextjs/cloudflare )"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/1150\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eDependency update\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003e to the Next.js template used with create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Dependency update https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/pull/1150  to the Next.js template used with create-cloudflare (c3) to use the fixed version of the Cloudflare adapter for Open Next."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "SSRF vulnerability in opennextjs-cloudflare via /cdn-cgi/ path normalization bypass",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
        "assignerShortName": "cloudflare",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-3125",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-04T18:14:31.111Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-02-24T14:15:54.385Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T18:58:56.614Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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