CVE-2026-104859 (GCVE-0-2026-104859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 17:49 – Updated: 2026-10-02 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nx: OS command injection in the @nx/docker release pipeline
Summary
Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 21.4.0 until 22.7.8 and from 23.0.0 until 23.1.1, the @nx/docker release pipeline builds docker tag, image lookup, and docker push invocations as shell command strings. The release.docker.repositoryName and registryUrl configuration values are interpolated into those strings and passed to /bin/sh -c, allowing shell syntax in untrusted Nx configuration to execute during nx release version or nx release publish. A pull request or repository configuration change can therefore execute commands with the release job's privileges and expose registry credentials or cloud tokens, and dry-run publishing does not prevent the vulnerable pre-check command from executing. This issue is fixed in versions 22.7.8 and 23.1.1.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36505 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/6d60eed061f050e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/b587441fd8da28c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nx",
"vendor": "nrwl",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 21.4.0, \u003c 22.7.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 23.0.0, \u003c 23.1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 21.4.0 until 22.7.8 and from 23.0.0 until 23.1.1, the @nx/docker release pipeline builds docker tag, image lookup, and docker push invocations as shell command strings. The release.docker.repositoryName and registryUrl configuration values are interpolated into those strings and passed to /bin/sh -c, allowing shell syntax in untrusted Nx configuration to execute during nx release version or nx release publish. A pull request or repository configuration change can therefore execute commands with the release job\u0027s privileges and expose registry credentials or cloud tokens, and dry-run publishing does not prevent the vulnerable pre-check command from executing. This issue is fixed in versions 22.7.8 and 23.1.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:49:37.975Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-6vc5-vf29-ffr2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-6vc5-vf29-ffr2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36505",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36505"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/6d60eed061f050e0d5af509a1f5a07c707f09865",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/6d60eed061f050e0d5af509a1f5a07c707f09865"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/b587441fd8da28c5db37edb0826554e0060dc81b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/b587441fd8da28c5db37edb0826554e0060dc81b"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6vc5-vf29-ffr2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Nx: OS command injection in the @nx/docker release pipeline"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-104859",
"datePublished": "2026-10-02T17:49:37.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-02T14:38:43.244Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T17:49:37.975Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-104859",
"date": "2026-10-03",
"epss": "0.0015",
"percentile": "0.03594"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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