CVE-2026-104428 (GCVE-0-2026-104428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:38 – Updated: 2026-10-02 11:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2
Summary
The getblock RPC method in zebra-rpc before 11.0.0, used by the Zcash Foundation's Zebra node, panics on verbosity 2 for a side-chain block because the block's -1 confirmations sentinel is converted to u32 with .expect(), aborting the process. Remote unauthenticated attackers, directly or through lightwalletd, can repeat this call to keep the node in a crash loop.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra |
Affected:
0 , < 11.0.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 11.0.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-03 00:00
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:cargo/zebra-rpc",
"product": "zebra",
"vendor": "ZcashFoundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "11.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zfnd:zebra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "11.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "mpguerra"
},
{
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"type": "reporter",
"value": "defuse"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "oxarbitrage"
},
{
"lang": "en",
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}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The getblock RPC method in zebra-rpc before 11.0.0, used by the Zcash Foundation\u0027s Zebra node, panics on verbosity 2 for a side-chain block because the block\u0027s -1 confirmations sentinel is converted to u32 with .expect(), aborting the process. Remote unauthenticated attackers, directly or through lightwalletd, can repeat this call to keep the node in a crash loop."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
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{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-x6v8-c2xp-928m)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-x6v8-c2xp-928m"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before-11.0.0-denial-of-service-via-getblock-verbosity-2"
}
],
"title": "Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-104428",
"datePublished": "2026-10-02T11:38:08.558Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-02T00:46:23.831Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T11:38:08.558Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
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"date": "2026-10-03",
"epss": "0.00387",
"percentile": "0.30453"
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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