Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-9974 (GCVE-0-2025-9974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 09:01 – Updated: 2026-02-03 14:02

Title

Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product

Summary

The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.

Severity

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-02-02 15:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

Nokia mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/produ…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Nokia	Nokia ONT	Affected: Releases prior to BBDR2503 Unaffected: BBDR2503 and later releases

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:02:01.003Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Nokia ONT",
          "vendor": "Nokia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Releases prior to BBDR2503"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "BBDR2503 and later releases"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
        "orgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
        "shortName": "Nokia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Nokia Security Advisory",
          "url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cveClient/1.0.15"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
    "assignerShortName": "Nokia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9974",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-04T10:51:51.347Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:02:01.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9974",
      "date": "2026-10-03",
      "epss": "0.0042",
      "percentile": "0.34114"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-78",
                    "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T15:24:02.374Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Nokia ONT",
              "vendor": "Nokia",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Releases prior to BBDR2503"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "BBDR2503 and later releases"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
            "orgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
            "shortName": "Nokia"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Nokia Security Advisory",
              "url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "cveClient/1.0.15"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
        "assignerShortName": "Nokia",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-9974",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-04T10:51:51.347Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T15:28:25.341Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-9974

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-02 09:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:10

Severity

8.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0	https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Nokia ONT",
          "vendor": "Nokia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Releases prior to BBDR2503"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "BBDR2503 and later releases"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicaci\u00f3n WEBUI unificada del dispositivo ONT/Beacon contiene una falla en el manejo de entradas que permite a usuarios autenticados desencadenar la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos a nivel de sistema no intencionada. Debido a la validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los datos proporcionados por el usuario, un atacante autenticado con bajos privilegios podr\u00eda ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema operativo subyacente del ONT/Beacon, lo que podr\u00eda afectar la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad del dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:10:11.130",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-02T09:15:54.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
      "url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GM47-2VW4-W49P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-02 09:30 – Updated: 2026-02-02 18:31

Details

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9974"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-02T09:15:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-gm47-2vw4-w49p",
  "modified": "2026-02-02T18:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-02-02T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9974"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-9974 (GCVE-0-2025-9974)

FKIE_CVE-2025-9974

GHSA-GM47-2VW4-W49P

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour