Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-9102 (GCVE-0-2025-9102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 02:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 13:08

Title

1&1 Mail & Media mail.com App com.mail.mobile.android.mail AndroidManifest.xml improper export of android application components

Summary

A security vulnerability has been detected in 1&1 Mail & Media mail.com App 8.8.0 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.mail.mobile.android.mail. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-18 13:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.320424	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320424	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.628264	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/c…	related
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/c…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
1&1 Mail & Media	mail.com App	Affected: 8.8.0

Credits

fxizenta (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2025-9102

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-18 03:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:08

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md#steps-to-reproduce	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320424	Permissions Required, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?id.320424	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?submit.628264	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md#steps-to-reproduce	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	mail	mail.com	8.8.0

JSON

To clipboard

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          "modules": [
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          "product": "mail.com App",
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mail:mail.com:8.8.0:*:*:*:*:android:*:*",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad de seguridad en la aplicaci\u00f3n 1\u0026amp;1 Mail \u0026amp; Media mail.com 8.8.0 para Android. Se trata de una funci\u00f3n desconocida del archivo AndroidManifest.xml del componente com.mail.mobile.android.mail. Esta manipulaci\u00f3n provoca la exportaci\u00f3n incorrecta de componentes de la aplicaci\u00f3n Android. Es posible lanzar el ataque contra el host local. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. Se contact\u00f3 al proveedor con antelaci\u00f3n para informarle sobre esta vulnerabilidad, pero no respondi\u00f3."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9102",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:08:19.607",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
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          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-9102",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-18T13:08:47.923464Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-18T03:15:28.670",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320424"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320424"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628264"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-926"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C3V6-6XR7-WXJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-18 03:30 – Updated: 2025-08-18 03:30

Details

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

1.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9102"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-926"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-18T03:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in 1\u00261 Mail \u0026 Media mail.com App 8.8.0 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.mail.mobile.android.mail. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-c3v6-6xr7-wxj8",
  "modified": "2025-08-18T03:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-08-18T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.mail.mobile.android.mail.md#steps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.628264"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-9102 (GCVE-0-2025-9102)

FKIE_CVE-2025-9102

GHSA-C3V6-6XR7-WXJ8

Tags

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Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour