Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-58751 (GCVE-0-2025-58751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 22:52 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:29

Title

Vite middleware may serve files starting with the same name with the public directory

Summary

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. Prior to versions 7.1.5, 7.0.7, 6.3.6, and 5.4.20, files starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the `server.fs` settings. Only apps that explicitly expose the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or `server.host` config option), use the public directory feature (enabled by default), and have a symlink in the public directory are affected. Versions 7.1.5, 7.0.7, 6.3.6, and 5.4.20 fix the issue.

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-09 13:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f826…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/09f2b52e8d5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4f1c35bcbb5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/63e2a5d2322…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e11d24008b9…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
vitejs	vite	Affected: < 5.4.20 Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.3.6 Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.7 Affected: >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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BREW-VITE-CVE-2025-58751 (GHSA-G4JQ-H2W9-997C)

Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:48 – Updated: 2026-10-03 10:45 – Source website

Summary

Vite middleware may serve files starting with the same name with the public directory

Details

Summary

Files starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the server.fs settings.

Impact

Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:

explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option)
uses the public directory feature (enabled by default)
a symlink exists in the public directory

Details

The servePublicMiddleware function is in charge of serving public files from the server. It returns the viteServePublicMiddleware function which runs the needed tests and serves the page. The viteServePublicMiddleware function checks if the publicFiles variable is defined, and then uses it to determine if the requested page is public. In the case that the publicFiles is undefined, the code will treat the requested page as a public page, and go on with the serving function. publicFiles may be undefined if there is a symbolic link anywhere inside the public directory. In that case, every requested page will be passed to the public serving function. The serving function is based on the sirv library. Vite patches the library to add the possibility to test loading access to pages, but when the public page middleware disables this functionality since public pages are meant to be available always, regardless of whether they are in the allow or deny list.

In the case of public pages, the serving function is provided with the path to the public directory as a root directory. The code of the sirv library uses the join function to get the full path to the requested file. For example, if the public directory is "/www/public", and the requested file is "myfile", the code will join them to the string "/www/public/myfile". The code will then pass this string to the normalize function. Afterwards, the code will use the string's startsWith function to determine whether the created path is within the given directory or not. Only if it is, it will be served.

Since sirv trims the trailing slash of the public directory, the string's startsWith function may return true even if the created path is not within the public directory. For example, if the server's root is at "/www", and the public directory is at "/www/p", if the created path will be "/www/private.txt", the startsWith function will still return true, because the string "/www/private.txt" starts with "/www/p". To achieve this, the attacker will use ".." to ask for the file "../private.txt". The code will then join it to the "/www/p" string, and will receive "/www/p/../private.txt". Then, the normalize function will return "/www/private.txt", which will then be passed to the startsWith function, which will return true, and the processing of the page will continue without checking the deny list (since this is the public directory middleware which doesn't check that).

PoC

Execute the following shell commands:

npm  create  vite@latest
cd vite-project/
mkdir p
cd p
ln -s a b
cd ..
echo  'import path from "node:path"; import { defineConfig } from "vite"; export default defineConfig({publicDir: path.resolve(__dirname, "p/"), server: {fs: {deny: [path.resolve(__dirname, "private.txt")]}}})' > vite.config.js
echo  "secret" > private.txt
npm install
npm run dev

Then, in a different shell, run the following command:

curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/private.txt'

You will receive a 403 HTTP Response, because private.txt is denied.

Now in the same shell run the following command:

curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/../private.txt'

You will receive the contents of private.txt.

Related links

https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                    
                      CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

URL

Type

	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisorie…	WEB
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58751	ADVISORY
	https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f826…	WEB
	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/09f2b52e8d5…	WEB
	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4f1c35bcbb5…	WEB
	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/63e2a5d2322…	WEB
	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e11d24008b9…	WEB
	https://github.com/vitejs/vite	PACKAGE

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "fix": "bump",
        "range_state": "fixed",
        "upstream_fixed_in": "7.1.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Homebrew",
        "name": "vite",
        "purl": "pkg:brew/vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "confidence": "high",
    "source": "matched",
    "strategy": "registry",
    "upstream_evidence": [
      {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "key": "pkg:npm/vite@8.3.2",
        "name": "vite",
        "strategy": "registry",
        "subject_version": "8.3.2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nFiles starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the `server.fs` settings.\n\n### Impact\nOnly apps that match the following conditions are affected:\n\n- explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or [`server.host` config option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-host))\n- uses [the public directory feature](https://vite.dev/guide/assets.html#the-public-directory) (enabled by default)\n- a symlink exists in the public directory\n\n### Details\nThe [servePublicMiddleware](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L79) function is in charge of serving public files from the server. It returns the [viteServePublicMiddleware](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L106) function which runs the needed tests and serves the page. The viteServePublicMiddleware function [checks if the publicFiles variable is defined](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L111), and then uses it to determine if the requested page is public. In the case that the publicFiles is undefined, the code will treat the requested page as a public page, and go on with the serving function. [publicFiles may be undefined if there is a symbolic link anywhere inside the public directory](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/publicDir.ts#L21). In that case, every requested page will be passed to the public serving function. The serving function is based on the [sirv](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv) library. Vite patches the library to add the possibility to test loading access to pages, but when the public page middleware [disables this functionality](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L89) since public pages are meant to be available always, regardless of whether they are in the allow or deny list.\n\nIn the case of public pages, the serving function is [provided with the path to the public directory](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L85) as a root directory. The code of the sirv library [uses the join function to get the full path to the requested file](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/blob/d061616827dd32d53b61ec9530c9445c8f592620/packages/sirv/index.mjs#L42). For example, if the public directory is \"/www/public\", and the requested file is \"myfile\", the code will join them to the string \"/www/public/myfile\". The code will then pass this string to the normalize function. Afterwards, the code will [use the string\u0027s startsWith function](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/blob/d061616827dd32d53b61ec9530c9445c8f592620/packages/sirv/index.mjs#L43) to determine whether the created path is within the given directory or not. Only if it is, it will be served.\n\nSince [sirv trims the trailing slash of the public directory](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/blob/d061616827dd32d53b61ec9530c9445c8f592620/packages/sirv/index.mjs#L119), the string\u0027s startsWith function may return true even if the created path is not within the public directory. For example, if the server\u0027s root is at \"/www\", and the public directory is at \"/www/p\", if the created path will be \"/www/private.txt\", the startsWith function will still return true, because the string \"/www/private.txt\" starts with\u00a0 \"/www/p\". To achieve this, the attacker will use \"..\" to ask for the file \"../private.txt\". The code will then join it to the \"/www/p\" string, and will receive \"/www/p/../private.txt\". Then, the normalize function will return \"/www/private.txt\", which will then be passed to the startsWith function, which will return true, and the processing of the page will continue without checking the deny list (since this is the public directory middleware which doesn\u0027t check that).\n\n### PoC\nExecute the following shell commands:\n\n```\nnpm  create  vite@latest\ncd vite-project/\nmkdir p\ncd p\nln -s a b\ncd ..\necho  \u0027import path from \"node:path\"; import { defineConfig } from \"vite\"; export default defineConfig({publicDir: path.resolve(__dirname, \"p/\"), server: {fs: {deny: [path.resolve(__dirname, \"private.txt\")]}}})\u0027 \u003e vite.config.js\necho  \"secret\" \u003e private.txt\nnpm install\nnpm run dev\n```\n\nThen, in a different shell, run the following command:\n\n`curl -v --path-as-is \u0027http://localhost:5173/private.txt\u0027`\n\nYou will receive a 403 HTTP Response,\u00a0 because private.txt is denied.\n\nNow in the same shell run the following command:\n\n`curl -v --path-as-is \u0027http://localhost:5173/../private.txt\u0027`\n\nYou will receive the contents of private.txt.\n\n### Related links\n- https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb",
  "id": "BREW-vite-CVE-2025-58751",
  "modified": "2026-10-03T10:45:47Z",
  "published": "2026-08-13T17:48:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/09f2b52e8d5907f26602653caf41b3a56692600d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4f1c35bcbb5830290c694aa14b6789e07450f069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/63e2a5d232218f3f8d852056751e609a5367aaec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e11d24008b97d4ca731ecc1a3b95260a6d12e7e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.3",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vite middleware may serve files starting with the same name with the public directory",
  "upstream": [
    "GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c",
    "CVE-2025-58751"
  ]
}

EUVD-2026-46687

European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISA

Reserved

2026-10-03 10:46

Assigner

ENISA

Alias of

a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities. This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own: they belong to that CVE.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "assigner": "ENISA",
  "date_reserved": "2026-10-03T10:46:32.480941+00:00",
  "id": "EUVD-2026-46687"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-58751

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-08 23:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:44

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/09f2b52e8d5907f26602653caf41b3a56692600d	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4f1c35bcbb5830290c694aa14b6789e07450f069	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/63e2a5d232218f3f8d852056751e609a5367aaec	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e11d24008b97d4ca731ecc1a3b95260a6d12e7e0	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c	Exploit, Third Party Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
vitejs	vite	*
vitejs	vite	*
vitejs	vite	*
vitejs	vite	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "vite",
          "vendor": "vitejs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 5.4.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 6.0.0, \u003c 6.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.0, \u003c 7.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.1.0, \u003c 7.1.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "13E92502-B45B-4A7C-AAE8-EB7B3493A2F6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.20",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B5BEE525-08BD-4738-9024-73D2493BE34B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C93A2AA0-54A9-4CE2-8DB0-B4E82639590D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vitejs:vite:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "ABA0FA0A-9B22-440B-8B61-1A7B98527917",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. Prior to versions 7.1.5, 7.0.7, 6.3.6, and 5.4.20, files starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the `server.fs` settings. Only apps that explicitly expose the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or `server.host` config option), use the public directory feature (enabled by default), and have a symlink in the public directory are affected. Versions 7.1.5, 7.0.7, 6.3.6, and 5.4.20 fix the issue."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-58751",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:44:52.437",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.3,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-58751",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-09T13:14:11.634879Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-08T23:15:36.170",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/09f2b52e8d5907f26602653caf41b3a56692600d"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4f1c35bcbb5830290c694aa14b6789e07450f069"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/63e2a5d232218f3f8d852056751e609a5367aaec"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e11d24008b97d4ca731ecc1a3b95260a6d12e7e0"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G4JQ-H2W9-997C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-09 20:55 – Updated: 2025-09-09 20:55

Summary

Vite middleware may serve files starting with the same name with the public directory

Details

Summary

Files starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the server.fs settings.

Impact

Only apps that match the following conditions are affected:

explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option)
uses the public directory feature (enabled by default)
a symlink exists in the public directory

Details

PoC

Execute the following shell commands:

npm  create  vite@latest
cd vite-project/
mkdir p
cd p
ln -s a b
cd ..
echo  'import path from "node:path"; import { defineConfig } from "vite"; export default defineConfig({publicDir: path.resolve(__dirname, "p/"), server: {fs: {deny: [path.resolve(__dirname, "private.txt")]}}})' > vite.config.js
echo  "secret" > private.txt
npm install
npm run dev

Then, in a different shell, run the following command:

curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/private.txt'

You will receive a 403 HTTP Response, because private.txt is denied.

Now in the same shell run the following command:

curl -v --path-as-is 'http://localhost:5173/../private.txt'

You will receive the contents of private.txt.

Related links

https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb

Severity

2.3 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.1.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 6.3.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.3.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.4.19"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.4.20"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58751"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-09T20:55:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-08T23:15:36Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nFiles starting with the same name with the public directory were served bypassing the `server.fs` settings.\n\n### Impact\nOnly apps that match the following conditions are affected:\n\n- explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or [`server.host` config option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-host))\n- uses [the public directory feature](https://vite.dev/guide/assets.html#the-public-directory) (enabled by default)\n- a symlink exists in the public directory\n\n### Details\nThe [servePublicMiddleware](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L79) function is in charge of serving public files from the server. It returns the [viteServePublicMiddleware](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L106) function which runs the needed tests and serves the page. The viteServePublicMiddleware function [checks if the publicFiles variable is defined](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L111), and then uses it to determine if the requested page is public. In the case that the publicFiles is undefined, the code will treat the requested page as a public page, and go on with the serving function. [publicFiles may be undefined if there is a symbolic link anywhere inside the public directory](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/publicDir.ts#L21). In that case, every requested page will be passed to the public serving function. The serving function is based on the [sirv](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv) library. Vite patches the library to add the possibility to test loading access to pages, but when the public page middleware [disables this functionality](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L89) since public pages are meant to be available always, regardless of whether they are in the allow or deny list.\n\nIn the case of public pages, the serving function is [provided with the path to the public directory](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/9719497adec4ad5ead21cafa19a324bb1d480194/packages/vite/src/node/server/middlewares/static.ts#L85) as a root directory. The code of the sirv library [uses the join function to get the full path to the requested file](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/blob/d061616827dd32d53b61ec9530c9445c8f592620/packages/sirv/index.mjs#L42). For example, if the public directory is \"/www/public\", and the requested file is \"myfile\", the code will join them to the string \"/www/public/myfile\". The code will then pass this string to the normalize function. Afterwards, the code will [use the string\u0027s startsWith function](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/blob/d061616827dd32d53b61ec9530c9445c8f592620/packages/sirv/index.mjs#L43) to determine whether the created path is within the given directory or not. Only if it is, it will be served.\n\nSince [sirv trims the trailing slash of the public directory](https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/blob/d061616827dd32d53b61ec9530c9445c8f592620/packages/sirv/index.mjs#L119), the string\u0027s startsWith function may return true even if the created path is not within the public directory. For example, if the server\u0027s root is at \"/www\", and the public directory is at \"/www/p\", if the created path will be \"/www/private.txt\", the startsWith function will still return true, because the string \"/www/private.txt\" starts with\u00a0 \"/www/p\". To achieve this, the attacker will use \"..\" to ask for the file \"../private.txt\". The code will then join it to the \"/www/p\" string, and will receive \"/www/p/../private.txt\". Then, the normalize function will return \"/www/private.txt\", which will then be passed to the startsWith function, which will return true, and the processing of the page will continue without checking the deny list (since this is the public directory middleware which doesn\u0027t check that).\n\n### PoC\nExecute the following shell commands:\n\n```\nnpm  create  vite@latest\ncd vite-project/\nmkdir p\ncd p\nln -s a b\ncd ..\necho  \u0027import path from \"node:path\"; import { defineConfig } from \"vite\"; export default defineConfig({publicDir: path.resolve(__dirname, \"p/\"), server: {fs: {deny: [path.resolve(__dirname, \"private.txt\")]}}})\u0027 \u003e vite.config.js\necho  \"secret\" \u003e private.txt\nnpm install\nnpm run dev\n```\n\nThen, in a different shell, run the following command:\n\n`curl -v --path-as-is \u0027http://localhost:5173/private.txt\u0027`\n\nYou will receive a 403 HTTP Response,\u00a0 because private.txt is denied.\n\nNow in the same shell run the following command:\n\n`curl -v --path-as-is \u0027http://localhost:5173/../private.txt\u0027`\n\nYou will receive the contents of private.txt.\n\n### Related links\n- https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb",
  "id": "GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c",
  "modified": "2025-09-09T20:55:56Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T20:55:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-g4jq-h2w9-997c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lukeed/sirv/commit/f0113f3f8266328d804ee808f763a3c11f8997eb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/09f2b52e8d5907f26602653caf41b3a56692600d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/4f1c35bcbb5830290c694aa14b6789e07450f069"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/63e2a5d232218f3f8d852056751e609a5367aaec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e11d24008b97d4ca731ecc1a3b95260a6d12e7e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vite middleware may serve files starting with the same name with the public directory"
}

ICSA-26-071-03

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2026-03-10 00:00 - Updated: 2026-03-12 06:00

Summary

Siemens SIDIS Prime

Scope

23 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-58751.

CVE-2025-58751

4.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Known affected: 1 product

Open the full advisory

NCSC-2026-0079

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2026-03-10 12:39 - Updated: 2026-03-10 12:39

Summary

Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten

Scope

35 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-58751.

CVE-2025-58751

Certain Vite applications allowed files in the public directory to be served without following `server.fs` settings, particularly when exposed to the network, with specific versions addressing this issue.

5.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Known affected: 126 products

Open the full advisory

SSA-485750

Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2026-03-10 00:00 - Updated: 2026-03-10 00:00

Summary

SSA-485750: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Prime Before V4.0.800

Scope

23 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-58751.

CVE-2025-58751

4.3 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Known affected: 1 product

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-58751 (GCVE-0-2025-58751)

BREW-VITE-CVE-2025-58751 (GHSA-G4JQ-H2W9-997C)

Summary

Impact

Details

PoC

Related links

EUVD-2026-46687

FKIE_CVE-2025-58751

GHSA-G4JQ-H2W9-997C

Summary

Impact

Details

PoC

Related links

ICSA-26-071-03

NCSC-2026-0079

SSA-485750

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour