CVE-2025-15039 (GCVE-0-2025-15039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 07:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 12:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products
Summary
The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps.
Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. This vulnerability can only be exploited when all of the following conditions are met: the application login flow contains a specific secondary authenticator, the Conditional Authentication script is configured with particular event callbacks and re-executes an authentication step, the targeted user has one of the impacted authenticators enrolled, and the attacker successfully completes any preceding authentication steps.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 12:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.7.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.130 (custom) Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.0.113 (custom) Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.173 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.385 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.432 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.259 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.260 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.138 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.45 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.49 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.2.0.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.6.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.6.0 , < 2.6.0.150 (custom) Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.180 (custom) Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.356 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.460 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.79 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.381 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.244 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.184 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.95 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.59 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.44 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 1.4.0
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.143 (custom) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.144 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.405 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.425 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 4.5.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.43 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.43
(custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.44 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.45
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.9 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.7.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.129 (custom) Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.179 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.376 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking KM |
Unknown:
0 , < 1.4.0
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.137 (custom) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.127 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_km:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_km:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework |
Affected:
5.12.153 , < 5.12.153.66
(custom)
Affected: 5.12.387 , < 5.12.387.48 (custom) Affected: 5.14.97 , < 5.14.97.94 (custom) Affected: 5.17.5 , < 5.17.5.337 (custom) Affected: 5.17.118 , < 5.17.118.24 (custom) Affected: 5.18.187 , < 5.18.187.334 (custom) Affected: 5.18.248 , < 5.18.248.34 (custom) Affected: 5.23.8 , < 5.23.8.221 (custom) Affected: 5.24.8 , < 5.24.8.29 (custom) Affected: 5.25.92 , < 5.25.92.177 (custom) Affected: 5.25.705 , < 5.25.705.23 (custom) Affected: 5.25.713 , < 5.25.713.12 (custom) Affected: 5.25.724 , < 5.25.724.8 (custom) Affected: 5.25.736 , < 5.25.736.3 (custom) Affected: 7.0.78 , < 7.0.78.171 (custom) Affected: 7.8.23 , < 7.8.23.95 (custom) Affected: 7.8.586 , < 7.8.586.21 (custom) Unaffected: 5.25.738 , ≤ 5.25.* (custom) Unaffected: 7.8.646 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_identity_application_authentication_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. This vulnerability can only be exploited when all of the following conditions are met: the application login flow contains a specific secondary authenticator, the Conditional Authentication script is configured with particular event callbacks and re-executes an authentication step, the targeted user has one of the impacted authenticators enrolled, and the attacker successfully completes any preceding authentication steps."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-134",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-134 CAPEC-134: Circumventing Security Controls"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-693",
"description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T07:33:23.097Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4973/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
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}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4973/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4973",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15039",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T07:33:23.097Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-23T08:27:22.275Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T12:31:43.779Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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