Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-43378 (GCVE-0-2024-43378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 23:53 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:02

Title

calamares-nixos-extensions LUKS keyfile exposure regression on legacy BIOS systems

Summary

calamares-nixos-extensions provides Calamares branding and modules for NixOS, a distribution of GNU/Linux. Users who installed NixOS through the graphical installer who used manual disk partitioning to create a setup where the system was booted via legacy BIOS rather than UEFI; some disk partitions are encrypted; but the partitions containing either `/` or `/boot` are unencrypted; have their LUKS disk encryption key file in plain text either in `/crypto_keyfile.bin`, or in a CPIO archive attached to their NixOS initrd. `nixos-install` is not affected, nor are UEFI installations, nor was the default automatic partitioning configuration on legacy BIOS systems. The problem has been fixed in calamares-nixos-extensions 0.3.17, which was included in NixOS. The current installer images for the NixOS 24.05 and unstable (24.11) channels are unaffected. The fix reached 24.05 at 2024-08-13 20:06:59 UTC, and unstable at 2024-08-15 09:00:20 UTC. Installer images downloaded before those times may be vulnerable. The best solution for affected users is probably to back up their data and do a complete reinstallation. However, the mitigation procedure in GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww should work solely for the case where `/` is encrypted but `/boot` is not. If `/` is unencrypted, then the `/crypto_keyfile.bin` file will need to be deleted in addition to the remediation steps in the previous advisory. This issue is a partial regression of CVE-2023-36476 / GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww, which was more severe as it applied to the default configuration on BIOS systems.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-08-19 20:54 UTC

CWE

CWE-256 - Plaintext Storage of a Password

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/NixOS/calamares-nixos-extensio…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/NixOS/calamares-nixos-extensio…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/NixOS/calamares-nixos-extensio…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/331607	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334252	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
NixOS	calamares-nixos-extensions	Affected: < 0.3.17
nixos	calamares-nixos-extensions	Affected: 0 , < 0.3.17 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:nixos:calamares-nixos-extensions::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2024-43378

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-08-16 02:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:50

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/NixOS/calamares-nixos-extensions/pull/43
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/NixOS/calamares-nixos-extensions/security/advisories/GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/NixOS/calamares-nixos-extensions/security/advisories/GHSA-vfxf-gpmj-2p25
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/331607
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334252

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "calamares-nixos-extensions",
          "vendor": "NixOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.3.17"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:nixos:calamares-nixos-extensions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
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          "product": "calamares-nixos-extensions",
          "vendor": "nixos",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "calamares-nixos-extensions provides Calamares branding and modules for NixOS, a distribution of GNU/Linux. Users who installed NixOS through the graphical installer who used manual disk partitioning to create a setup where the system was booted via legacy BIOS rather than UEFI; some disk partitions are encrypted; but the partitions containing either `/` or `/boot` are unencrypted; have their LUKS disk encryption key file in plain text either in `/crypto_keyfile.bin`, or in a CPIO archive attached to their NixOS initrd. `nixos-install` is not affected, nor are UEFI installations, nor was the default automatic partitioning configuration on legacy BIOS systems. The problem has been fixed in calamares-nixos-extensions 0.3.17, which was included in NixOS. The current installer images for the NixOS 24.05 and unstable (24.11) channels are unaffected. The fix reached 24.05 at 2024-08-13 20:06:59 UTC, and unstable at 2024-08-15 09:00:20 UTC. Installer images downloaded before those times may be vulnerable. The best solution for affected users is probably to back up their data and do a complete reinstallation. However, the mitigation procedure in GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww should work solely for the case where `/` is encrypted but `/boot` is not. If `/` is unencrypted, then the `/crypto_keyfile.bin` file will need to be deleted in addition to the remediation steps in the previous advisory. This issue is a partial regression of CVE-2023-36476 / GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww, which was more severe as it applied to the default configuration on BIOS systems."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "calamares-nixos-extensions proporciona la marca Calamares y m\u00f3dulos para NixOS, una distribuci\u00f3n de GNU/Linux. Usuarios que instalaron NixOS a trav\u00e9s del instalador gr\u00e1fico que utilizaron la partici\u00f3n manual del disco para crear una configuraci\u00f3n en la que el sistema se inici\u00f3 a trav\u00e9s de BIOS heredado en lugar de UEFI; algunas particiones del disco est\u00e1n cifradas; pero las particiones que contienen `/` o `/boot` no est\u00e1n cifradas; tener su archivo de clave de cifrado de disco LUKS en texto plano, ya sea en `/crypto_keyfile.bin` o en un archivo CPIO adjunto a su initrd de NixOS. `nixos-install` no se ve afectado, ni tampoco las instalaciones UEFI, ni la configuraci\u00f3n de partici\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica predeterminada en los sistemas BIOS heredados. El problema se solucion\u00f3 en calamares-nixos-extensions 0.3.17, que se incluy\u00f3 en NixOS. Las im\u00e1genes del instalador actual para los canales NixOS 24.05 e inestable (24.11) no se ven afectadas. La correcci\u00f3n lleg\u00f3 a las 24.05 el 13 de agosto de 2024 a las 20:06:59 UTC y fue inestable el 15 de agosto de 2024 a las 09:00:20 UTC. Las im\u00e1genes del instalador descargadas antes de esas fechas pueden ser vulnerables. La mejor soluci\u00f3n para los usuarios afectados probablemente sea hacer una copia de seguridad de sus datos y realizar una reinstalaci\u00f3n completa. Sin embargo, el procedimiento de mitigaci\u00f3n en GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww deber\u00eda funcionar \u00fanicamente en el caso en el que `/` est\u00e9 cifrado pero `/boot` no. Si `/` no est\u00e1 cifrado, entonces ser\u00e1 necesario eliminar el archivo `/crypto_keyfile.bin` adem\u00e1s de seguir los pasos de correcci\u00f3n del aviso anterior. Este problema es una regresi\u00f3n parcial de CVE-2023-36476/GHSA-3rvf-24q2-24ww, que era m\u00e1s grave al aplicarse a la configuraci\u00f3n predeterminada en los sistemas BIOS."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-43378",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:50:54.870",
  "metrics": {
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      {
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  "published": "2024-08-16T02:15:17.877",
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      "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/331607"
    },
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      "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/334252"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-256"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-43378 (GCVE-0-2024-43378)

FKIE_CVE-2024-43378

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour