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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()\n\nTwo latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the\noriginal LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c (\"iscsi-target: Add\niSCSI fabric support for target v4.1\"):\n\n1) DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in).\n\n   text_in is kzalloc()\u0027d at ALIGN(payload_length, 4).  rx_size is then\n   incremented by ISCSI_CRC_LEN to make room for the received DataDigest\n   in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rx_size is passed as the\n   buffer length to iscsit_crc_buf():\n\n       if (conn-\u003econn_ops-\u003eDataDigest) {\n               ...\n               rx_size += ISCSI_CRC_LEN;\n       }\n       ...\n       if (conn-\u003econn_ops-\u003eDataDigest) {\n               data_crc = iscsit_crc_buf(text_in, rx_size, 0, NULL);\n\n   iscsit_crc_buf() walks rx_size bytes of text_in with crc32c(), so\n   when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the\n   text_in allocation.  KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched\n   mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text\n   PDU path.  The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against\n   the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to\n   the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text\n   PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C.\n\n   Fix by passing the actual padded payload length\n   (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc().\n\n2) Stale cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr re-free (double-free) on ERL\u003e0 bad DataDigest\n   drop.\n\n   On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel \u003e 0 the handler\n   silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap:\n\n               kfree(text_in);\n               return 0;\n\n   cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr still points at the freed buffer.  The next Text\n   Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsit_setup_text_cmd(), which\n   unconditionally does\n\n       kfree(cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr);\n       cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr = NULL;\n\n   freeing the same pointer a second time.  Session teardown via\n   iscsit_release_cmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free\n   if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives.\n\n   On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on\n   the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so\n   #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this\n   patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three\n   relevant kfree() sites.  The observability prints are not part of\n   this patch.  On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after\n   login produces two back-to-back splats:\n\n       BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_setup_text_cmd+0x??\n       BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_release_cmd+0x??\n\n   showing the same pointer freed in the ERL\u003e0 drop path and again in\n   iscsit_setup_text_cmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once\n   more in iscsit_release_cmd() (session teardown).  On distro kernels\n   with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y (default) the double-free\n   becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts\n   the slab freelist.\n\n   Fix by clearing cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr after the kfree() in the ERL\u003e0 drop\n   path.  With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock\n   tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4\n   less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together.\n\nBoth fixes are one-liners.  The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and\nthe wire protocol is unaffected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the in-kernel LIO iSCSI target, reachable by sending iSCSI Text PDUs over TCP after connection setup on the network-facing iSCSI portal (typically port 3260), analogous to nfsd/ksmbd network exposure.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls login parameter negotiation (DataDigest=CRC32C) and subsequent Text PDU content; the CRC overread fires deterministically on every qualifying Text PDU, and the double-free is reliably triggered by sending a bad DataDigest followed by another Text PDU on the same ITT when ERL\u003e0.\nPR:N - No Linux OS privileges are required; the default discovery session permits unauthenticated login (AuthMethod=None, authentication disabled), after which SendTargets Text requests reach the vulnerable handler without any credentials.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only crafted iSCSI protocol traffic from the attacker; no victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or clicking a link is needed.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel heap memory within the iSCSI target subsystem on the host; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - The CRC path performs a slab out-of-bounds read past the text_in allocation, and the double-free is a use-after-free class bug that reads freed heap metadata; per kernel guidance both OOB reads and UAFs warrant High confidentiality impact.\nI:H - The double-free corrupts the slab freelist (triggering CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED BUG() on hardened kernels), providing a classic heap corruption primitive that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory writes and code execution.\nA:H - The double-free provably crashes the kernel (KASAN splat or SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED BUG()), and the heap corruption can cause kernel panics; any UAF is scored as High availability impact per kernel guidance."
            }
          ]
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:57.546Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7948af0dd03de84079dcd4dc215a69fd6fbb95d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/badf178b76b0690851df00f4ca9cf2eb8eb0f963"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e22a1cdcc8277af4acc43710577157b77a02c5d"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3e9b79aa794f7a23e82de4d710e7d2df610e349"
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        },
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/778c2ab142c625a8a8afa570e0f9b7873f445d99"
        }
      ],
      "title": "scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63888",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:00.803Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.018Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:57.546Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg\n\nip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR}\ncmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the\non-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length.\nThe length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(),\netc.).  An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after\nparsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is\nin-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) \u003c\u003c 3) = 2040\nbytes from an 8-byte header.  nftables is reachable from an\nunprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged\nslab-out-of-bounds read:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540\n   put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540\n   udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250\n   sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190\n   ____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620\n\nAdd ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes\nare accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the\ncomputed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on\nfailure.  Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by\npskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct\nbound.\n\nUse ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five\nstandalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR)\nand the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop\n(DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default).  AH retains an inline bounds check\nbecause its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)\u003c\u003c2).\n\nThe walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to\nvalidate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1].\n\nWhen the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the\nfunction instead of continuing to process later socket options."
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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