CVE-2026-1728 (GCVE-0-2026-1728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 07:33 – Updated: 2026-08-06 12:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover
Summary
Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs.
Exploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 12:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 4.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.384 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.248 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.188 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.99 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.63 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.48 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.12 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.49
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.13 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.48
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.12 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.47
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.12 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Common Functions |
Affected:
9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.550
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.404 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.221 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.146 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.130 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.26 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.27 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_common_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_common_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_common_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_common_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_common_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_common_functions:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.392
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.33.27 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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