CVE-2025-4123 (GCVE-0-2025-4123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 07:44 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.
The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 13:21 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-secur… | mitigationrelease-notes |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52491 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grafana | Grafana |
Affected:
10.4.18+security-01 , < 10.4.19
(semver)
Affected: 11.2.9+security-01 , < 11.2.10 (semver) Affected: 11.3.6+security-01 , < 11.3.7 (semver) Affected: 11.4.4+security-01 , < 11.4.5 (semver) Affected: 11.5.4+security-01 , < 11.5.5 (semver) Affected: 11.6.1+security-01 , < 11.6.2 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0+security-01 , < 12.0.1 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4123",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-22T13:21:28.047643Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:11:46.732Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:56:35.801Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52491"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Grafana",
"vendor": "Grafana",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.4.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4.18+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.2.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.9+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.3.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.3.6+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.4.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.4.4+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5.4+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6.1+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.0+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alvaro Balada"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\n\nThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-63",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-63"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-204",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-204"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T07:16:32.159Z",
"orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
"shortName": "GRAFANA"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-4123/"
},
{
"tags": [
"mitigation",
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-security-release-medium-and-high-severity-security-fixes-for-cve-2025-4123-and-cve-2025-3580/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
"assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4123",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T07:44:09.491Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-30T06:59:15.172Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:56:35.801Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-4123",
"date": "2026-10-03",
"epss": "0.97007",
"percentile": "0.9989"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:56:35.801Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52491"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4123",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-22T13:21:28.047643Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:21:46.460Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Grafana",
"vendor": "Grafana",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.4.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.4.18+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.2.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.9+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.3.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.3.6+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.4.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.4.4+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5.4+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "11.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6.1+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.0.0+security-01",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alvaro Balada"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\n\nThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-63",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-63"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-204",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-204"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-601",
"description": "CWE-601",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T07:16:32.159Z",
"orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
"shortName": "GRAFANA"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-4123/"
},
{
"tags": [
"mitigation",
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-security-release-medium-and-high-severity-security-fixes-for-cve-2025-4123-and-cve-2025-3580/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
"assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4123",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T07:44:09.491Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-30T06:59:15.172Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T19:56:35.801Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…