CVE-2025-35452 (GCVE-0-2025-35452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:49 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras default administrative credentials for web interface
Summary
PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use default, shared credentials for the administrative web interface.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 17:57 UTC
References
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-SE-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.1.43
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.1.43 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-LINK-4K-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 0.0.63
(custom)
Unaffected: 0.0.63 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT20X-SE-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.1.32
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.1.32 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT20X-LINK-4K-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 0.0.89
(custom)
Unaffected: 0.0.89 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT30X-SE-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.1.33
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.1.33 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT30X-LINK-4K-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 2.0.71
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.0.71 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT-STUDIOPRO |
Affected:
0 , < 9.0.41
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.0.41 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 8.1.90
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.1.90 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT20X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 8.1.90
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.1.90 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-SDI/NDI-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 6.3.70
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.3.70 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-USB-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 6.2.88
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.2.88 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT20X-SDI/NDI-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 6.3.27
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.3.27 |
|
| SMTAV | Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras |
Affected:
*
|
|
| PTZOptics | PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 6.3.43
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.3.43 |
|
| multiCAM Systems | Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras |
Affected:
*
|
|
| PTZOptics | VL Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera |
Affected:
0 , < 7.2.94
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.2.94 |
|
| PTZOptics | 12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera |
Affected:
0 , < 7.2.85
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.2.85 |
|
| PTZOptics | 20x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera |
Affected:
0 , < 7.2.94
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.2.94 |
|
| PTZOptics | EPTZ Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera |
Affected:
0 , < 8.1.89
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.1.89 |
|
| PTZOptics | HC-EPTZ-NDI |
Affected:
0 , < 8.2.14
(custom)
Unaffected: 8.2.14 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-4K-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.0.58
(custom)
Unaffected: 0.0.58 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT20X-4K-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.0.85
(custom)
Unaffected: 0.0.85 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT30X-4K-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.0.64
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.0.64 |
|
| PTZOptics | PT20X-USB-xx |
Affected:
0 , < 6.2.81
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.2.81 |
|
| ValueHD | Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2025-06-12 00:00
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},
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"vendor": "PTZOptics",
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}
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
"vendor": "multiCAM Systems",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "*"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "VL Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.94",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.94"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.85",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.85"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "20x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.94",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.94"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "EPTZ Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.89",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.1.89"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "HC-EPTZ-NDI",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.2.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.2.14"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.0.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.0.58"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.0.85",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.0.85"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT30X-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.0.64"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-USB-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.81",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.2.81"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
"vendor": "ValueHD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "*"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use default, shared credentials for the administrative web interface."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35452",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-08T17:57:32.559307Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1392",
"description": "CWE-1392 Use of Default Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T17:58:30.782Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-10"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-10.json"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35452"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai"
}
],
"title": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras default administrative credentials for web interface"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-35452",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:49:02.755Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:57:14.282Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:07:29.985Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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