CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
4589 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-100517 (GCVE-0-2026-100517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 14:34 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:11- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VillaTheme | Photo Reviews for WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.2.30
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-100514 (GCVE-0-2026-100514)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 14:34 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:59- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pete Nelson | REST API Log |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.7.2
(custom)
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CVE-2026-100177 (GCVE-0-2026-100177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 13:35 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:55| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/comm… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ail project | ail framework |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.1
(semver)
|
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-25 13:30 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/ail-project/ail-framework/commit/3773ca36658c57ce592aebe74e27c855eb64f58a.patch
43e163a1b90d… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
3773ca36658c
|
chg: [security] crawler, enforce cookiejar ACL when creating | 43e163a1b90d… |
Fix summary
The cookiejar attachment path in api_add_crawler_task is now validated through the existing api_check_cookiejar_access_acl() function, which enforces organization, user, and role-based access control for the 'view' action on the referenced cookiejar. The user_role parameter is propagated from the API and UI entry points (api_rest.py, crawler_splash.py) into the ACL check. Separately, URL scheme validation is enforced unconditionally: only http and https schemes are accepted, and non-conforming URLs are rejected with a 400 error before any further processing.
Patch summary
In bin/lib/crawlers.py: (1) is_global_url() now returns False for any scheme other than http/https (previously returned True for data/file schemes) and handles URLs lacking a netloc by prepending http://. (2) api_validate_global_urls() now rejects non-HTTP/HTTPS schemes with a 400 error before the local-IP filter check. (3) The Cookiejar class gains a get_creator() alias. (4) The CrawlerTask.create() method validates the URL scheme. (5) api_add_crawler_task() replaces the inline level-0 user-ID comparison with a call to api_check_cookiejar_access_acl(cookiejar_uuid, user_org, user_id, user_role, action='view') and accepts a new user_role parameter. (6) api_add_crawler_capture() now calls api_validate_global_urls(). In var/www/blueprints/api_rest.py and crawler_splash.py: user_role is extracted from the authenticated session and passed to api_add_crawler_task().
CVSS rationale
The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) since the attacker only needs to substitute a known or guessed cookiejar UUID in an API request. No attack target manipulation is required (AT:N). An authenticated user with crawler task creation privileges is needed (PR:L). No user interaction is required (UI:N). The vulnerable component itself does not lose confidentiality, integrity, or availability (VC:N, VI:N, VA:N). However, the subsequent impact is high on confidentiality (SC:H) because the attacker gains access to another organization's stored cookies and session tokens via the crawler, which could be used to impersonate the victim on target sites. No subsequent integrity or availability impact is evident (SI:N, SA:N).
Weakness rationale
- CWE-639 The cookiejar UUID is a user-supplied identifier (key) that was not properly validated against the requesting user's organization and role. The old code only compared user IDs when level was 0 and skipped the check entirely otherwise, allowing cross-organization access to another user's cookiejar.
- CWE-20 The URL scheme validation was incorrect: data: and file: schemes were treated as valid global URLs, and the scheme check was skipped when the local-IP filter was disabled. The fix enforces that only http and https schemes are accepted unconditionally.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-1 The attacker tampers with the cookiejar UUID parameter in the crawler task creation API request to reference a resource (cookiejar) belonging to another organization. The system failed to validate that the referenced object was accessible to the requesting user's organization. This is the closest CAPEC pattern to an IDOR-style parameter substitution; no CAPEC specifically named 'Insecure Direct Object Reference' exists, so CAPEC-1 (modifying a request parameter to access unauthorized resources) is the best available match.
Assumptions to verify
- The api_check_cookiejar_access_acl() function is assumed to correctly enforce organization, user, and role-based access control; its implementation is not included in this patch.
- The cookiejar UUID is assumed to be guessable or discoverable by an authenticated user (e.g., via enumeration or information leakage); if UUIDs are truly random and unguessable, exploitability is reduced but the authorization flaw remains.
- The CVSS assumes the primary security impact is subsequent confidentiality (access to another org's cookies/sessions) rather than direct compromise of the Ail Framework itself.
- The CAPEC-1 mapping is the closest available pattern for an IDOR/parameter-substitution attack; no CAPEC specifically covers insecure direct object reference, so this mapping carries some uncertainty.
- The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag v7.1 (26 commits after the fix commit), suggesting the fix landed before the v7.1 release; exact affected version range is not confirmed.
- The URL scheme validation fix (rejecting data:/file: schemes) is treated as a secondary hardening change within the same patch set rather than a separate vulnerability.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
4 | 9 | medium | 6 |
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CVE-2026-97898 (GCVE-0-2026-97898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:07 – Updated: 2026-09-25 12:29 Exclusively Hosted Service| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.akia.com/platform/keyless-entry | product |
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CVE-2026-97721 (GCVE-0-2026-97721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 05:45 – Updated: 2026-09-29 19:08| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409820 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409820/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97721 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/910956 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aibot88/CVERequest/blob/main/P… | exploit |
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CVE-2026-97685 (GCVE-0-2026-97685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 02:20 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:13- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/es/advisories/zoo | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/ | product |
| https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/commit/a… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LimeSurvey | LimeSurvey |
Affected:
7.3.0
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CVE-2026-97647 (GCVE-0-2026-97647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 01:15 – Updated: 2026-09-29 03:22| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409749 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409749/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
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| https://vuldb.com/submit/910056 | third-party-advisory |
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| https://github.com/ningzichun/student-management-… | product |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ningzichun | student-management-system |
Affected:
98760f5711cf6dc8b4adca53a9e207ca49b02ebf
cpe:2.3:a:ningzichun:student-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97646 (GCVE-0-2026-97646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 00:15 – Updated: 2026-09-25 15:43| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409748 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
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| ningzichun | student-management-system |
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98760f5711cf6dc8b4adca53a9e207ca49b02ebf
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CVE-2026-97636 (GCVE-0-2026-97636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 21:54 – Updated: 2026-09-25 16:38- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow HashiCorp provider |
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CVE-2026-97368 (GCVE-0-2026-97368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 20:30 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:00| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409352 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409352/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97368 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/909894 | third-party-advisory |
| https://aibot88.github.io/CVERequest/SpringBlade/… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chillzhuang | SpringBlade |
Affected:
5.0.0
Affected: 5.0.1 Affected: 5.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:chillzhuang:springblade:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.