Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-428

Allowed

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.

772 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-66461 (GCVE-0-2025-66461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:25
VLAI
Summary
FULLBACK Manager Pro provided by GS Yuasa International Ltd. registers two Windows services with unquoted file paths. A user may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege if he/she has the write permission on the path to the directory where the affected product is installed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-08 17:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66271 (GCVE-0-2025-66271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 08:29 – Updated: 2025-12-09 14:30
VLAI
Summary
Clone for Windows provided by ELECOM CO.,LTD. registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 14:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ELECOM CO.,LTD. Clone for Windows Affected: prior to Ver.2.36
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66269 (GCVE-0-2025-66269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 01:19 – Updated: 2025-11-26 14:30
VLAI
Title
Unquoted Service Path in UPSilon2000V6.0(RupsMon and USBMate) running as SYSTEM
Summary
The RupsMon and USBMate services in UPSilon 2000 run with SYSTEM privileges and contain unquoted service paths. This allows a local attacker to perform path interception and escalate privileges if they have write permissions to the directories proceeding that of which the real service executables live in
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-26 14:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66264 (GCVE-0-2025-66264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 01:09 – Updated: 2025-11-26 16:09
VLAI
Title
Unquoted Service path in UPSilon2000V6.0 SYSTEM privilege service
Summary
The CMService.exe service runs with SYSTEM privileges and contains an unquoted service path. This allows a local attacker with write privileges to the filesystem to insert a malicious executable in the path, leading to privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-26 16:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64151 (GCVE-0-2025-64151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 06:19 – Updated: 2025-11-05 17:08
VLAI
Summary
Multiple Roboticsware products provided by Roboticsware PTE. LTD. register Windows services with unquoted file paths. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 17:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62225 (GCVE-0-2025-62225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 06:19 – Updated: 2025-11-05 16:42
VLAI
Summary
Optical Disc Archive Software provided by Sony Corporation registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 16:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61871 (GCVE-0-2025-61871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 04:52 – Updated: 2025-10-10 18:32
VLAI
Summary
NAS Navigator2 Windows version by BUFFALO INC. registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-10 18:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61865 (GCVE-0-2025-61865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 04:14 – Updated: 2025-12-10 06:36
VLAI
Summary
Multiple NAS management applications provided by I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. register Windows services with unquoted file paths. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-23 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59888 (GCVE-0-2025-59888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 06:53 – Updated: 2026-01-08 04:54
VLAI
Summary
Improper quotation in search paths in the Eaton UPS Companion software installer could lead to arbitrary code execution of an attacker with the access to the file system. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of EUC which is available on the Eaton download center.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-26 15:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton UPS Companion software Affected: 0 , < 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-26 06:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59307 (GCVE-0-2025-59307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 04:07 – Updated: 2025-09-17 12:47
VLAI
Summary
RAID Manager provided by Century Corporation registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. A user with the write permission on the root directory of the system drive may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-17 12:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path or element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Century Corporation RAID Manager Affected: supplied before September 1
Affected: 2025
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.century.co.jp/support/products-info/notice-r-m.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN84697061/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
    "assignerShortName": "jpcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59307",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-17T04:07:06.697Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-12T05:29:09.241Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T12:47:18.629Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.